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From the dying penalty to gender id to abortion, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has cemented himself as a conservative standard-bearer within the lead-up to his 2024 presidential announcement.
With the assistance of GOP supermajorities within the statehouse, the Republican has been in a position to push by means of an aggressive agenda that types the bottom of his White Home run, which he made official in a Federal Election Fee submitting Wednesday.
Right here’s a take a look at among the insurance policies:
ABORTION
DeSantis signed a invoice banning abortions after six weeks of being pregnant, but it surely received’t take impact until the state’s present 15-week ban is upheld in an ongoing authorized problem that’s earlier than the state Supreme Courtroom, which is managed by conservatives.
A six-week ban in Florida would strike a devastating blow to abortion entry within the South, for the reason that close by states of Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi have banned the process in any respect levels of being pregnant. Georgia and South Carolina forbade it after cardiac exercise could be detected, which is round six weeks.
Critics, together with some Republicans, have slammed the six-week legislation as excessive, given that almost all girls don’t even notice they’re pregnant in that timeframe.
“DON’T SAY GAY”
The DeSantis administration expanded the controversial legislation that critics name “Don’t Say Homosexual” to cowl all grades, banning classroom instruction on sexual orientation and gender id in faculties.
The transfer got here after DeSantis signed a invoice final 12 months that prohibited such classes by means of the third grade, a coverage he has championed as a way to guard kids from sexualization.
This 12 months, the DeSantis administration put ahead a proposal earlier than the state Board of Training to broaden the coverage to grades 4-12, until required by current state requirements or as a part of reproductive well being instruction that college students can select to not take. The board, which is appointed by DeSantis, permitted the proposal and the Legislature put it in legislation.
DeSantis’ schooling officers have mentioned the coverage is meant to clarify that academics ought to adhere to the state schooling curriculum.
PRONOUNS
DeSantis signed a invoice that stops college staffers or college students from being required to consult with individuals by pronouns that don’t correspond to the particular person’s intercourse.
The legislation additionally bars college staff from asking college students what pronoun they use and bans staffers from sharing their pronouns with college students if they don’t correspond with the staffer’s intercourse.
Moreover, the legislation makes it the coverage of each public college that “an individual’s intercourse is an immutable organic trait and that it’s false to ascribe to an individual a pronoun that doesn’t correspond to such particular person’s intercourse.”
DEATH PENALTY
DeSantis has signed two main dying penalty payments this 12 months.
The primary ends a unanimous jury requirement in dying penalty sentencing, permitting capital punishment with jury suggestion of not less than 8-4 in favor of execution. Solely three states out of the 27 that impose the dying penalty don’t require unanimity. Alabama permits a 10-2 determination, and Missouri and Indiana let a decide resolve when there’s a divided jury.
The change got here in response to a verdict that spared the lifetime of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Excessive Faculty shooter, who killed 17 individuals in 2018.
The opposite dying penalty invoice DeSantis signed permits the dying penalty in little one rape convictions, regardless of a U.S. Supreme Courtroom ruling that banned capital punishment in such circumstances.
The legislation is meant to get the conservative-controlled U.S. Supreme Courtroom to rethink a 2008 ruling that discovered it unconstitutional to make use of capital punishment in little one sexual battery circumstances.
Florida is amongst a handful of states with current legal guidelines that permit for capital punishment on little one rape convictions however has not used the punishment. given the excessive court docket ruling. The Florida Supreme Courtroom has additionally dominated in opposition to using capital punishment in sexual battery convictions.
DeSantis mentioned he believed the Supreme Courtroom’s determination was “unsuitable.”
GUNS
Floridians will be capable of carry hid weapons with no allow underneath a invoice DeSantis signed this session.
The brand new legislation will permit anybody who can legally personal a gun in Florida to hold one with no allow. It means coaching and a background test is not going to be required to hold hid weapons in public. It takes impact July 1.
Practically 3 million Floridians have a hid weapons allow. Whereas a background test and three-day ready interval will nonetheless be required to buy a gun from a licensed vendor, they aren’t required for personal transactions or exchanges of weapons.
DeSantis has mentioned he thinks Florida ought to go even additional and permit individuals to overtly carry weapons. Whereas some lawmakers have pushed for open carry, it doesn’t seem the Legislature will cross such laws this session.
Nonetheless, the governor has boosted the legislation, releasing an announcement that learn “Constitutional Carry is within the books” after he signed it into legislation.
DIVERSITY
One other new legislation bans faculties from utilizing state or federal funding for range, fairness and inclusion applications, a constant goal of DeSantis.
Such initiatives, typically known as DEI, have come underneath rising criticism from Republicans who argue the applications are racially divisive.
The legislation comes a 12 months after he signed laws dubbed the Cease WOKE Act, which restricts sure race-based conversations and evaluation in faculties and companies. Final 12 months’s legislation bars instruction that claims members of 1 race are inherently racist or ought to really feel guilt for previous actions dedicated by others of the identical race, amongst different issues.
DISNEY
DeSantis additionally continued his long-running feud with Disney this 12 months.
The corporate got here into his crosshairs for criticizing the so-called Don’t Say Homosexual legislation final 12 months.
As punishment, DeSantis dissolved Disney World’s self-governing district and appointed a brand new board of supervisors that will oversee municipal providers within the sprawling theme parks. However earlier than the brand new board got here in, the corporate pushed although an eleventh-hour settlement that stripped the brand new supervisors of a lot of their authority.
Disney sued DeSantis in federal court docket in a case that mentioned the governor waged a “focused marketing campaign of presidency retaliation” after the corporate opposed the sexual orientation and gender id legislation.
DeSantis has since signed payments to boost state oversight of the resort’s monorail in addition to undo agreements made by the Disney board earlier than the state took it over.
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